بررسی یافته‏ های تجربی و دیدگاه‏ های فراگیران در خصوص تأثیر ارزشیابی پویای رایانه‌ای بر یادگیری واژگان فارسی

عبادی, سامان; بهراملو, خسرو

بررسی یافته‏ های تجربی و دیدگاه‏ های فراگیران در خصوص تأثیر ارزشیابی پویای رایانه‌ای بر یادگیری واژگان فارسی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ دانشیارآموزش زبان انگلیسی- دانشگاه رازی

² دکتری آموزش زبان انگلیسی- دانشگاه رازی

چکیده

هدف این پژوهش، بررسی تأثیر ارزشیابی پویای رایانهای بر فراگیریِ واژگان فارسی از طریق استنباط واژگانی بود. در این پژوهش شبهتجربی، 75 فراگیر که فارسی را به‌عنوان زبان خارجی می‌آموختند چهار متن را طی چهار روز به‌صورت روزی یک متن خواندند و به سؤالات درک مطلب پاسخ دادند. در گروه کنترل، فراگیران از وجود کلمات ناآشنا درمتنها بیاطلاع بودند. در گروه دوم، فراگیران از وجود کلمات ناآشنا در متنها آگاهی داشتند و باید معنی آنها را استنباط میکردند. در گروه سوم، علاوه بر آگاهی از کلمات ناآشنا و استنباط آنها، از رویکرد ارزشیابی پویای رایانهای نیز استفاده شد. نتایج پس‌آزمون‌های فراگیری و یادداری واژههای ناآشنا، نشان داد که آگاهی از وجود کلمات ناآشنا در متن و استفاده از رویکرد ارزشیابی پویای رایانهای، واژهآموزی از طریق خواندن را بهبود میدهد. همچنین پس از مطالعه، با طرح چهار سؤال دیدگاههای فراگیران گروه سوم درخصوص کارآمدی واژهآموزی در چارچوب ارزشیابی پویای رایانهای مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج این بررسی نشان داد که فراگیران، ارزشیابی پویای رایانهای را چارچوبی مناسب و مؤثر برای توسعهی دانش واژگانی میدانند و از آن استقبال میکنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Exploring Empirical Findings and Learners’ Perspectives About the Effect of Computerized Dynamic Assessment on Persian Vocabulary Learning

نویسندگان [English]

Saman Ebadi ¹
Khosro Bahramlou ²

¹ ---

² ----

چکیده [English]

This study aimed to explore the effect of computerized dynamic assessment on Persian vocabulary learning through lexical inferencing. In this quasi-experimental study, 75 learners of Persian as a foreign language read four texts over four days, one text per day, and answered comprehension questions. In the control group, the learners were not informed that there were unfamiliar words in the texts. In the second group, the learners were informed that there were unfamiliar words in the texts and they had to infer their meanings. In the third group, the learners were informed about the presence of unfamiliar words and were asked to infer their meanings. In addition, computerized dynamic assessment approach was also utilized. The results of learning and retention posttests showed that noticing of the texts’ unfamiliar words and adoption of computerized dynamic assessment enhanced vocabulary learning through reading. After the study, four questions were administered to the third group’s participants to explore their perspectives on the efficiency of vocabulary learning through computerized dynamic assessment. The results of this analysis showed that the learners were interested in computerized dynamic assessment and judged it as an apprpriate and effective means of developing vocabulary knowledge.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

lexical inferencing
noticing
static assessment
dynamic assessment

اصل مقاله

مراجع

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